Filling a Sanke keg (tutorial)

A relatively uninteresting post for most but I’ve corresponded with a few people about how to fill a sanke keg and I figured it was about time I took some pics and posted a how-to for those who are interested.

The basic process is really no different from a transfer to secondary, for example. The only difference is in the connection to the keg where you need the modified coupling head. I have a spare sanke coupling head from which I have removed all the check valves:

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Once the keg is cleaned and sanitized I set up just like a regular transfer. One important note is that the beer in the carboy is already cold. It’s been chilled overnight at least and sometimes longer. I have found that with all the transfers I have done that it works best for the beer to go in cold and it also carbonates faster that way.

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Note that the coupling head is in place (although it should already be engaged/open), there is a bucket or something for the sanitizer to start the siphon to go into, and the sample glass at the ready.

At this point I prepare the siphon line and racking tube by filling with sanitizer and double kinking the end. Note that the end of the siphon line has the tail piece and beer nut attached. I have two separate lines for transfers, one with a tail piece and one without. Just makes my set up easier.

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We now have everything in place to start the transfer and filling the keg.

I start the siphon by putting the racking cane in the carboy and letting the sanitizer flow into the bucket. Once the beer only is flowing through I take a small sample into the glass then re-kink the line and immediately connect the line to the coupling head. Note (once again): the coupling head should be engaged and open on the top of the keg.(I think my directions weren’t clear when I was taking the photos but I do always do this with the coupling head engaged. Bizarre…)

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Once the line is threaded onto the coupling head I un-kink the line to let the beer flow into the sanke. I usually give a quick tighten just to ensure that it doesn’t leak.

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It may be obvious by now but this is what my final set up looks like as the keg is filling.

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Once the keg is full you’re ready to carbonate and serve or bottle depending on how your system is set up. For me, my keg goes straight to the fridge for carbonating and tapping. I bottle very little and only a bit at a time as the need arises.

My carbonating set up is pretty straight forward. I use one of my dispense coupling heads but with the lines reversed so that the CO2 is going in through the spear of the keg. I also have the ball check valve removed and I cap the other line using a dime between the gasket and the tailpiece.

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To be honest, I’m not sure if this is totally necessary as I do have the check valve in place on the gas-in port but I like the little bit of assurance that this simple addition provides.

This is what everything looks like when I’m ready to carb:

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Before engaging the coupling head I set my regulator to about 20psi. That’s what hits the beer initially and then I purge the keg just to remove any remaining oxygen. Once the keg is pressurized I let it sit for a half hour or so and then shake it.

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Let it settle for another hour or so still at 20psi. I then shut off the gas, purge the keg, reset the regulator to serving pressure (11psi for me) and turn the gas back on. I still have the lines reversed and the gas is still going in through the spear. Over the next several hours I shake the keg frequently in order to maximize the distribution of the CO2 and after about 6 hours or so I have carbonated beer ready to drink.

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Kicking and Screaming

If you can’t laugh at yourself, where are you?

My brew partner Scott is chock full of ideas and he came up with the idea of a Neopolitan (ice cream) Stout: Chocolate, Vanilla and Strawberry. We bounced the idea back and forth and I amended it to Chocolate, Vanilla and Raspberry thinking that the Strawberry flavour would likely get lost in all the other big flavours.We both decided this would be the next brew.

I like to keep things simple both in process and flavour. Scott recognizes this and he came up with the name of Kicking and Screaming Stout. That is, dragging me kicking and screaming into making this beer!

We brewed it a while ago and it’s been fermenting away nicely. Primary is basically done and it’s ready to transfer to secondary for the addition of vanilla and raspberry. I dealt with the vanilla portion a while ago by splitting the vanilla beans and scraping the paste out of them. I then cut up the beans themselves and soaked everything in a few ounces of The Balvenie Scotch.

Any addition to secondary needs to be sanitized and whether you do that through heat or through alcohol, the choice is yours. It seemed much more enjoyable and flavourful to soak the vanilla in the alcohol and then add it to secondary.

I’ll be adding the raspberries this week as well but will be pasteurizing them by heating them to around 180ºF for 10 minutes or so. I don’t like to transfer things more than once, if at all, but even though the vanilla is ready to go I’ll have to wait to get some raspberries before I do the transfer.

 

Click the link for our recipe for the Kicking and Screaming Neopolitan Stout:

K&S stout

On tap now is the Kleine Schwarz (second runnings from our LISP) and Three Seas IPA.

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LISP brew day

We did it before and it was awesome so we’re doing it again. This time with 10 gallons of the good stuff!

My birthday brew about five months ago was a Licorice Imperial Stout Porter (LISP). Scott and I brewed 5 gallons of it back then and split it and we liked it so much we each wanted 5 gallons of it. Only one way to do it.

Here are some photos from the day:

Here is the recipe:

LISP

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I’ve always loved brewing for the delicate balance between the art–creating recipes, balancing malts and hops, flavours–and the science–target numbers, chemistry, temperatures–and now… Power tools!!!

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Brewing and power tools

Today I was working with the science end of things. I needed to get a sample of finished beer to take readings and work backwards to get a starting gravity on the beer. With this information I could then calculate the %abv of the beer. One of the minor problems is that the finished beer is carbonated which can lead to inaccurate readings on the hydrometer with bubbles clinging to the outside of the hydrometer.

Now, I could have taken the sample and walked away for the day, let the sample warm up and de-gas on its own but I have a small whisk and a drill. It seemed obvious to me at the time to just put the two together and de-gas the beer sample. Worked like a charm! Got my reading, did my calculations and ended up with what apparently is a 13.3%abv beer. Ouch.

It’s what’s not on tap anymore…

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3.8%-14.5%

Two beers at opposite ends of the beery spectrum.

A couple of weeks ago I finally took some readings on an Imperial Stout that Scott and I brewed back on February 17. Our final gravity reading was 1.018 giving us an abv of 14.5%!! That’s the biggest beer I’ve brewed so far. It’s also remarkable because it was done with a regular ale yeast, US-05. We did use a starter but nothing special aside from that. This will be sitting for a while to age and mature and then kegged and bottled. Will definitely keep you updated as to how it tastes later. So far the samples are VERY tasty.

At the other end of the beer spectrum is my recent, and ongoing, project of 14 day ales. I started this at the end of last summer to see how quickly (and tastily) I could move a beer through my system. I started with a grain to glass benchmark of 14 days. That worked fine with a regular strength, basic ale. I have gradually backed that up to 12 days and most recently I pushed a pils through in 10 days.

One of the added challenges to the 14 day (now 10 day) mark is the carbonating of the beer. This one I was able to carb to a reasonable amount in six hours. That may be fodder for another post at some point. ;)

Granted this is no hop-bomb or high gravity double imperial eisbock but it sure gets the job done. If you’re looking for an easy drinking, tasty, back deck kind of beer, this one will work just fine.

Ten days for fermentation/clarifying/chilling and six hours for carbonation led me to name this one “10 ‘n 6 Pils”. I like the name.

Here is the recipe for those who are interested:

BeerSmith 2 Recipe Printout – http://www.beersmith.com
Recipe: 10 ‘n 6 Pils
Brewer: Peter Collins
Asst Brewer:
Style: Lite American Lager
TYPE: All Grain
Taste: (30.0)

Recipe Specifications
————————–
Boil Size: 6.90 gal
Post Boil Volume: 6.15 gal
Batch Size (fermenter): 6.00 gal
Bottling Volume: 5.60 gal
Estimated OG: 1.039 SG
Estimated Color: 2.5 SRM
Estimated IBU: 20.4 IBUs
Brewhouse Efficiency: 72.00 %
Est Mash Efficiency: 81.0 %
Boil Time: 60 Minutes

Ingredients:
————
Amt                   Name                                     Type          #        %/IBU
8 lbs 8.0 oz          Pilsner (Weyermann) (1.7 SRM)            Grain         1        100.0 %
1.00 oz               Hallertauer (Cambridge) [4.00 %] – First Hop           2        12.5 IBUs
0.50 Items            Whirlfloc Tablet (Boil 15.0 mins)        Fining        3        -
1.00 oz               Hallertauer (Cambridge) [4.00 %] – Boil  Hop           4        5.7 IBUs
1.00 oz               Hallertauer (Cambridge) [4.00 %] – Boil  Hop           5        2.3 IBUs
1.0 pkg               Safale American  (DCL/Fermentis #US-05)  Yeast         6        -

 

Needless to say, this IS what’s on tap. Although I also have an Imperial IPA but I’m just trying to get through that keg to make room for a Citra Pale Ale. Ask Scott. ;)

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Hops!!

The amazing weather we had last week had its desired effect:

A wonderful thing to see each spring.

A fresh crop of Hallertau for the year.

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It’s what’s not on tap…

One of my favourite reasons for the US? The beer shopping!

I was in Cleveland last week to play with Apollo’s Fire and their production of the Magic Flute. Great fun, great friends and fantastic music making. Yet another career highlight with AF was last Friday playing in Severance Hall to a near capacity crowd and an immediate standing ovation at the end of the opera. Gotta love it!

But I digress from the topic of the post.

I was able to visit three different stores for picking up some bottles for my return home:

Whole Foods in Cleveland has an excellent beer section with knowledgeable staff. Their lunch counter is also a destination for me whenever I visit.

A new shop on Lee Road called The Wine Spot also has a decent selection of beer. Not a huge number of bottles but worth the stop for a few unique things.

And my personal favourite, Tops Friendly Market in Fredonia, NY! Not the biggest beer selection in the world but a few interesting things and the ability to make your own mixed six packs for a flat fee. AND it’s a grocery store! Would love to see Ontario head in this direction.

So now my beer fridge looks a bit better stocked than it did before. ;)

Oh yes, and I brewed today. Finally. Did a very simple light Pilsner just to get something going quickly and easily and get me well set up for reuse of the yeast cake to do something bigger/hoppier next.

Cheers!

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